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1.
Vaccimonitor (La Habana, Print) ; 26(3)set.-dic. 2017. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1094592

RESUMO

Las vacunas compuestas por vesículas de membrana externa (VMEs) previenen de manera exitosa la enfermedad meningocócica del serogrupo B. Esta plataforma tecnológica de obtención puede ser aplicada para otros patógenos bacterianos Gram negativos. Una vacuna de VMEs desarrollada contra Shigella sonnei fue obtenida a través de una extracción de componentes celulares y su caracterización por electroforesis en geles de poliacrilamida unidimensional (1D). Se estudiaron las mejores condiciones de solubilización de las muestras, separación electroforética e identificación a través de espectrometría de masas acoplada a cromatografía de alta presión después del corte de las bandas y su tratamiento enzimático con tripsina. En esta etapa se identificaron un total de 57 proteínas en 23 bandas (2,5 proteínas por banda escindida), 47 de las proteínas no repetidas. Las proteínas inmunogénicas presentes en VMEs de S. sonnei fueron cuantificadas en cuanto a masa molecular por 1D-Western blotting en membranas de nitrocelulosa con anticuerpos obtenidos a partir de ratones inmunizados con las VMEs. Como que las bandas electroforéticas 1D contenían más de una proteína, se estudiaron las mejores condiciones de separación por el método de electroforesis bidimensional (2D) para el establecimiento del mapa proteico; tal que el incremento del tamaño de las tiras, el tiempo de focalización y la aplicación catódica garantizaron la mayor resolución(AU)


Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) vaccines successfully prevent Group B meningococcal disease. This platform technology may be applied against other Gram negative bacterial pathogens. An OMV vaccine against Shigella sonnei was prepared by detergent extraction of cells and characterised by one-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (1D). The protein components were quantified by staining and scanning and the composition of bands were defined by coupled high-performance low chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry after band excision and in-gel trypsin digestion. 57 proteins contained in 23 bands (2.5 proteins/split band) were detected, 47 of them were not repeated. The S. sonnei OMVs immunogenic proteins were identified by 1D-immunoblotting, after transfer of proteins to a nitrocellulose membrane and treatment with antibodies generated by immunisation of mice with the OMVs. The bands detected by 1D had more than a single proteins, that is why we studied the best conditions for molecular separation by two-dimension electrophoresis (2D) for establishing the protein map; such that the increase of strips size, time of isoelectric focusing (IEF) and cup-cathodic loading guaranteed the highest resolution(AU)


Assuntos
Vacinas/imunologia
2.
VACCIMONITOR ; 26(3)20170000. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED | ID: cum-72038

RESUMO

Las vacunas compuestas por vesículas de membrana externa (VMEs) previenen de manera exitosa la enfermedad meningocócica del serogrupo B. Esta plataforma tecnológica de obtención puede ser aplicada para otros patógenos bacterianos Gram negativos. Una vacuna de VMEs desarrollada contra Shigella sonnei fue obtenida a través de una extracción de componentes celulares y su caracterización por electroforesis en geles de poliacrilamida unidimensional (1D). Se estudiaron las mejores condiciones de solubilización de las muestras, separación electroforética e identificación a través de espectrometría de masas acoplada a cromatografía de alta presión después del corte de las bandas y su tratamiento enzimático con tripsina. En esta etapa se identificaron un total de 57 proteínas en 23 bandas (2,5 proteínas por banda escindida), 47 de las proteínas no repetidas. Las proteínas inmunogénicas presentes en VMEs de S. sonnei fueron cuantificadas en cuanto a masa molecular por 1D-Western blotting en membranas de nitrocelulosa con anticuerpos obtenidos a partir de ratones inmunizados con las VMEs. Como que las bandas electroforéticas 1D contenían más de una proteína, se estudiaron las mejores condiciones de separación por el método de electroforesis bidimensional (2D) para el establecimiento del mapa proteico; tal que el incremento del tamaño de las tiras, el tiempo de focalización y la aplicación catódica garantizaron la mayor resolución(AU)


Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) vaccines successfully prevent Group B meningococcal disease. This platform technology may be applied against other Gram negative bacterial pathogens. An OMV vaccine against Shigella sonnei was prepared by detergent extraction of cells and characterised by one-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (1D). The protein components were quantified by staining and scanning and the composition of bands were defined by coupled high-performance low chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry after band excision and in-gel trypsin digestion. 57 proteins contained in 23 bands (2.5 proteins/split band) were detected, 47 of them were not repeated. The S. sonnei OMVs immunogenic proteins were identified by 1D-immunoblotting, after transfer of proteins to a nitrocellulose membrane and treatment with antibodies generated by immunisation of mice with the OMVs. The bands detected by 1D had more than a single proteins, that is why we studied the best conditions for molecular separation by two-dimension electrophoresis (2D) for establishing the protein map; such that the increase of strips size, time of isoelectric focusing (IEF) and cup-cathodic loading guaranteed the highest resolution(AU)


Assuntos
Shigella sonnei , Vacinas/uso terapêutico
3.
J Food Prot ; 79(10): 1798-1801, 2016 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28221839

RESUMO

This work presents current information on the presence of aflatoxins (AFs) and zearalenone (ZEN) in feed and feed ingredients from Punjab, Pakistan. The 105 samples tested were concentrated feed, i.e., cotton seed meal (18 samples) and soybean meal (14), and feed ingredients, i.e., crushed corn (17), crushed wheat (15), barley (17). and poultry feed (24). Samples were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography equipped with a fluorescence detector. Analysis revealed that 69 of 105 samples were contaminated with AFs, and the highest mean concentrations of AFB1 (6.20 µg/kg) and total AFs (9.30 µg/kg) were found in poultry feed samples. The mean total AF concentrations ranged from the limit of quantification to 165.5 µg/kg. However, 75 of the 105 samples were positive for ZEN. The highest mean concentration (19.45 µg/kg) was found in poultry feed samples. The mean ZEN concentrations were 0.15 to 145.30 µg/kg. The prevalence of AFs and ZEN was high in feed and feed ingredients and needs urgent attention.


Assuntos
Aflatoxinas , Zearalenona , Ração Animal , Animais , Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Pressão , Contaminação de Alimentos , Paquistão
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